Author:
Glaude-Roy Julien,Pharand Philippe,Brunelle Jean-François,Lemoyne Jean
Abstract
IntroductionSprinting ability and anaerobic capacities are the determinant variables of the performance of ice hockey players. Recent research in sprinting showed the existence of distinct force–velocity (F–V) profiles, but the link between these profiles and anaerobic capacities remains unclear. This study explores the associations between F–V variables and anaerobic capacities among cohorts of highly trained adolescent ice hockey players.MethodsData from 36 men (age, 15.1 ± 0.2 years) and 34 women (age, 16.5 ± 0.7 years) were collected during off-season camps. All athletes completed a 30-m sprint test, a Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT), and a repeated-sprint anaerobic (RSA) test. F–V variables were calculated from the 30-m sprint test. Partial Pearson correlation coefficients for pooled data and Pearson correlation coefficients for individual male and female datasets were calculated.ResultsAmong the F–V variables, maximal theoretical velocity and power were moderately to largely associated with WAnT and RSA performance (|r| = 0.30–0.70). Maximal theoretical force was moderately associated with the RSA (r = −0.32 to −0.33).DiscussionThe results indicate the importance for highly trained adolescent players to be able to apply force at high velocities to maximize anaerobic capacities. Important differences between male and female players suggest training priorities may differ according to sex.
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management,Anthropology,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Physiology