1. Shakir-Khalil H. Pushout strength of concrete-filled steel hollow sections. The Structural Engineer 1993; 71 (13): 230–43.
2. Shakir-Khalil, H. (1993b). “Resistance of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes to Pushout Forces,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 71, No. 13, July 6, pp. 234-243.
3. Virdi KS, Dowling PJ. Bond strength in concrete-filled steel tubes. IABSE Proceedings, 1980; P-33/80: 125–39.
4. Schneider, S.P., Kramer D.R., Sarkkinen D.L. 2004. “The Design and Construction of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column Frames.” 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (252).
5. Kilpatrick AE, Rangan BV. Influence of interfacial shear transfer on the behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular columns. ACI Structural Journal 1999; 96 (4): 6428.