Characterization of acid soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) extracted from shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) waste

Abstract

Fish waste management is one of the biggest impacts towards the environment. However, it is one of the rich sources of protein. Therefore, the aim of this study was to isolate and characterize acid soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) from shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) waste, with the yields of ASC (3.35±3.43%) and PSC (0.10±0.13%) respectively. The isolated ASC and PSC from shortfin scad waste were characterized on chemical composition, protein concentration, structural properties by FTIR, solubility and morphology properties compared to the commercial collagen from tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) scales. In terms of chemical composition, PSC showed better than ASC, since it contains comparatively higher in protein (26.97±1.02%) by Kjeldahl method and protein concentration (2.69±0.47 mg/mL) by biuret method, compared to ASC. The FTIR investigations also certified the existence of spacial triplehelical structures of collagens that are important for collagen backbones. Solubility results showed that both ASC and PSC are high insolubility at acidic pH with the lowest solubilisation point at the range of alkali condition. The morphological analysis of both ASC and PSC were almost similar too, as there were fibrils and porous structure. Therefore, collagen from shortfin scad waste, could be a useful alternative, with the potential to be used in food ingredient, biomedical, pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals industries