Strength and Durability Performance of Slag Blended Cements in High Temperature Environments

Author:

Ogirigbo O. R.1,Inerhunwa I.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Benin

Abstract

In this study, two slags of different chemical compositions were blended with a CEM I 52.5R-type Portland cement at 30% wt. replacement ratio. Various tests such as strength, water and chloride ion permeability test were carried out at a high temperature of 38°C. The performances of the slag blends were measured against that of a CEM I 42.5R-type Portland cement. The results obtained showed that the performances of the slag blends were better than that of the CEM I 42.5R cement. In comparing the performances of the slags, the blend prepared from slag 1 had higher strengths and better transport properties than that prepared from slag 2, and this was attributed to the higher basicity and alumina content of slag 1. The findings of the study suggest that in tropical/ high temperature environments, the chemical composition of the slags play an important role in determining their performance.

Funder

Petroleum Technology Development Fund

Publisher

University of Benin - Faculty of Environmental Sciences

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference25 articles.

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2. Barnett, S. J., Soutsos, M. N., Millard, S. G. and Bungey, J. H. (2006) ‘Strength development of mortars containing ground granulated blast-furnace slag: Effect of curing temperature and determination of apparent activation energies’, Cement and Concrete Research, 36(3), pp. 434–440.

3. Brooks, J. J. and Al-kaisi, A. F. (1990) ‘Early strength development of Portland and slag cement concretes cured at elevated temperatures’, ACI Materials Journal, 87, pp. 503–507.

4. BS1881-122:2011 ‘Testing concrete’, Method for determination of water absorption. BSI: Brussels.

5. Bye, G. C. and Livesey, P. (2011) Portland cement. 3rd edn. London: ICE publishing.

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