Abstract
Background: Coronavirus, which causes respiratory illness, has been a public health issue in recent decades. Because the clinical symptoms of infection are not always specific, it is difficult to expose all suspects to qualitative testing in order to confirm or rule out infection as a test. Methods: According to the scientific studies and investigations, seventy-three results of scientific articles and research were obtained using PubMed, Medline, Research gate and Google Scholar. The research keywords used were COVID-19, coronavirus, blood parameters, and saliva. Results: This review provides a report on the changes in the blood and saliva tests of those who are infected with the COVID-19.COVID-19 is a systemic infection that has a substantial influence on the hematological system and hemostasis, thus deviations from normal levels of laboratory tests, including the blood and saliva test show that specific testing for detecting COVID-19 infection is required. Conclusions: The blood and saliva tests aid in the clinical monitoring of the patient's health. It has advantages such as the following: it has non-invasive properties, low cost, and good stability, addition to minimum risk of infection transport.
Publisher
Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
Subject
Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics
Reference73 articles.
1. Yanxiang, Z ., Xuejie, H., Meijiao, H., et al. Hydroxychloroquine use and progression or prognosis of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Naunyn Schmiedebergs. Arch Pharmacol. 2021; 394: 782-774.
2. WHO,Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashbord.
3. Jin, Y.H., Zhan, Q. Y., Peng, Z.Y., et al. Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline (updated version). Mil.Med Res. 2020; 7: 41.
4. Gibson, P.G., Qin, L., Puah, SH. COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): clinical features and differences from typical pre- COVID-19 ARDS. Med J Aust. 2020; 213: 54-56.
5. Legrand, M., Bell, S., Forni, L., et al. Pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2021; 17: 751-764.