DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL UNIVERSAL BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR OBTAINING VALUABLE PRODUCTS FROM A WIDE RANGE OF WASTES-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL UNIVERSAL BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR OBTAINING VALUABLE PRODUCTS FROM A WIDE RANGE OF WASTES

Published:2020-05-20 Issue: Volume: Page:5-17
ISSN:
Container-title:Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection
language:
Short-container-title:EEEP

Author:

Tashyrev Oleksandr¹,Shevel Valery²,Hovorukha Vira¹,Havryliuk Olesia¹,Sioma Iryna¹

Affiliation:

1. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the NAS of Ukraine, Department of Extremophilic Microorganism Biology

2. Institute for Nuclear Research of the NAS of Ukraine, Department of the Research Nuclear Reactor

Abstract

Despite the achievements in development of environmental biotechnologies, the total amount of waste is continuously increasing. Development of novel methodological approach is the only possible effective solution of problems. The aim was to develop the base of universal biotechnologies for effective treatment of all four classes of waste and obtain valuable products. To obtain biotechnologically promising results the method of thermodynamic prognosis of microbial interaction with toxic compounds (multi component food waste and filtrate, metal containing wastewater, radioactive waste) was developed. The following results of food waste degradation were obtained: time detention T=6 days, coefficient of waste destruction Kd=90; biohydrogen yield – 120 L from 1 kg of waste. Wastewater treatment provided purification from 10020 to 20 ppm of total Carbon and toxic metals. Purification of liquid radioactive waste allowed several orders decreasing its activity within 4-5 days. These biotechnologies are promising for their industrial implementation in order to stop pollution of environment and preserve ecosystems.

Publisher

National Society of Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection

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