A Feature-Level Fusion-Based Target Localization Method with the Hough Transform for Spatial Feature Extraction

Author:

Wang Lu1,Fang Shiliang1,Yang Yixin2,Liu Xionghou2,Wang Mengyuan3

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

2. School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

3. State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Abstract

Traditional two-step localization methods and direct localization methods have practical problems when they are used for underwater acoustic source localization. In this paper, a localization method based on the feature-level information fusion is proposed, in which the Hough Transform is exploited to detect the line characteristics of the spatial features of the target. A secondary accumulation procedure is proposed to extract and fuse the good features instead of fusing all features. The possibility to produce a ghost target is greatly reduced. Hence, the robustness of the proposed method in low SNR scenarios is improved. Experimental results validate the efficiency of exploiting the Hough Transform to eliminate interfering spatial features without sacrificing the localization accuracy.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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