A Semi-Active Control Technique through MR Fluid Dampers for Seismic Protection of Single-Story RC Precast Buildings

Abstract

The work proposes an innovative solution for the reduction of seismic effects on precast reinforced concrete (RC) structures. It is a semi-active control system based on the use of magnetorheological dampers. The special base restraint is remotely and automatically controlled according to a control algorithm, which modifies the dissipative capability of the structure as a function of an instantaneous dynamic response. The aim is that of reducing the base bending moment demand without a significant increase in the top displacement response. A procedure for the optimal calibration of the parameters involved in the control logic is also proposed. Non-linear modelling of a case-study structure has been performed in the OpenSees environment, also involving the specific detailing of a novel variable base restraint. Non-linear time history analyses against natural earthquakes allowed testing of the optimization procedure for the control algorithm parameters, finally the capability of the proposed technology to mitigate seismic risk of new or existing one-story precast RC structures is highlighted.