Spatial Patterns of Key Villages and Towns of Rural Tourism in China and Their Influencing Factors

Author:

Zou Qiuyu1,Sun Jianwei1,Luo Jing2,Cui Jiaxing2ORCID,Kong Xuesong3

Affiliation:

1. School of Geographical and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China

2. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

3. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

Abstract

This study takes 1597 key villages and towns part of rural tourism in China as research objects and uses the ArcGIS spatial analysis method, combined with the geodetector and the multiscale geographically weighted regression model, to analyze the intensity and spatial differentiation of factors influencing the spatial distribution of these villages and towns. (1) The key villages and towns of rural tourism exhibit clustering distribution patterns with more locations in the east than in the west. The center of gravity of this distribution shifts to the northwest, displaying a “belt–point” trend with scattered hot spots in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and the Yangtze River Delta, while cold spots are primarily concentrated in the northwest. (2) Spatial variation in the key villages and towns of rural tourism is due to multiple factors, of which population density, resident consumption expenditure, and per capita GDP display the highest explanatory powers for the spatial distribution of tourism. (3) The primary influencing factors are spatial differences in their roles and substantial local imbalances. Positive and negative correlation analysis units exhibit the aggregation characteristics of being blocked and banded. These results can provide valuable guidance for the development of rural tourism, promoting its sustainable development and contributing to the revitalization of rural areas.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Project

Guizhou Normal University, 2019 Academic New Seedling Cultivation and Innovation Exploration Special Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

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