Impact of National Key Ecological Function Areas (NKEFAs) Construction on China’s Economic Resilience under the Background of Sustainable Development

Author:

Wang Yameng1ORCID,Wang Yimeng1,Wu Jing1,Ma Linyan2,Deng Yuanjie3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China

2. School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China

3. School of Economics, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China

Abstract

National Key Ecological Functional Areas (NKEFAs) play an important role in forestry restoration, water source conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and biodiversity maintenance. They are the strategic core of ecosystem protection and restoration projects, not only directly related to ecological environment construction, but also profoundly affecting the sustainable development capacity of regional economy. This article selects 1256 ecologically and economically representative counties in China with complete data as research objects. Based on the data of the selected counties from 2007 to 2021, the entropy weight TOPSIS method is used to construct an economic resilience index, and a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model is adopted to explore the specific impact of the establishment of national key ecological functional areas on China’s economic resilience. Research has shown that national key ecological functional areas can enhance the resilience of county-level economies by promoting economic agglomeration and factor agglomeration, increasing fiscal expenditure and investment levels, and promoting sustainable development of county-level economies. The establishment of national key ecological functional areas in economically underdeveloped areas has had a positive effect on economic resilience, and the establishment of water source conservation, soil and water conservation, and biodiversity maintenance ecological functional areas has a significant impact on economic resilience. Therefore, national key ecological functional areas have generally promoted the improvement of China’s economic resilience, but in the process of policy implementation, the establishment of national key ecological functional areas should be promoted according to local conditions. This article not only provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of China’s national key ecological function areas policies, but also provides methodological inspiration for formulating more precise and scientific ecological protection policies, which has reference significance for the implementation of similar policies in other regions around the world.

Funder

Shandong Province social science planning research project

General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province

Excellent Youth Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province

Science and Technology Bureau of Rizhao

Sichuan Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Foundation Project

Project of Philosophy and Social Science Key Research Base-Industrial Transformation and Innovation Research Center of Zigong Municipal Federation of Social Sciences

Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Sichuan Province—Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Management and Ecological Decision Optimization of Baijiu in the Upper Yangtze River Region

Publisher

MDPI AG

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