Pilot-Aided Frame Synchronization in Optical OFDM Systems

Author:

Offiong Funmilayo B.ORCID,Sinanović SinanORCID,Popoola Wasiu O.ORCID

Abstract

Efficient frame synchronization is essential for data recovery in communication systems. In this study, a single pilot sequence is used to achieve both frame synchronization and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction. The two systems considered are direct-current biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped O-OFDM (ACO-OFDM). The pilot symbol is allocated to odd indexed subcarriers only. Thus, the synchronization algorithm leverages the mirror symmetric property of the pilot symbol within a frame to detect the start of the pilot signal at the receiver. This scheme has low complexity and gives precise frame synchronization at signal-to-noise ratios as low as 4 dB in an indoor visible light communication (VLC) channel.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference14 articles.

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3. Joint Frequency and Time Domain Frame Synchronization for Short-Reach IM/DD Optical Fiber Transmission Systems;2023 Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC);2023-07-02

4. Performance analysis of SPAD-based optical wireless communication with OFDM;Journal of Optical Communications and Networking;2023-02-24

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