The State of the Art of Photovoltaic Module Cooling Techniques and Performance Assessment Methods

Author:

Harmailil Ihsan Okta1,Sultan Sakhr M.1,Tso Chih Ping2ORCID,Fudholi Ahmad1,Mohammad Masita1ORCID,Ibrahim Adnan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia

2. Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka 75450, Malaysia

Abstract

Due to its widespread availability and inexpensive cost of energy conversion, solar power has become a popular option among renewable energy sources. Among the most complete methods of utilizing copious solar energy is the use of photovoltaic (PV) systems. However, one major obstacle to obtaining the optimal performance of PV technology is the need to maintain ideal operating temperature. Maintaining constant surface temperatures is critical to PV systems’ efficacy. This review looks at the latest developments in PV cooling technologies, including passive, active, and combined cooling methods, and methods for their assessment. As advances in research and innovation progress within this domain, it will be crucial to tackle hurdles like affordability, maintenance demands, and performance in extreme conditions, to enhance the efficiency and widespread use of PV cooling methods. In essence, PV cooling stands as a vital element in the ongoing shift towards sustainable and renewable energy sources.

Funder

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Multimedia University

Publisher

MDPI AG

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