eHealth in Geriatric Rehabilitation: An International Survey of the Experiences and Needs of Healthcare Professionals

Author:

Kraaijkamp Jules J. M.123ORCID,Persoon Anke4ORCID,Aurelian Sorina5,Bachmann Stefan67ORCID,Cameron Ian D.8,Choukou Mohamed-Amine910ORCID,Dockery Frances11,Eruslanova Kseniia12,Gordon Adam L.13ORCID,Grund Stefan14,Kim Hyub15,Maier Andrea B.161718,Pérez Bazan Laura M.19ORCID,Pompeu José E.20ORCID,Topinkova Eva2122,Vassallo Mark A.23,Chavannes Niels H.2,Achterberg Wilco P.12ORCID,Van Dam van Isselt Eléonore F.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University Network for the Care Sector Zuid-Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands

2. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands

3. ZZG Zorggroep, 6561 LE Nijmegen, The Netherlands

4. Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands

5. Department of Geriatric, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”-Chronic Disease Hospital “Sf. Luca”, 041915 Bucharest, Romania

6. Department of Internistic and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Kliniken Valens, 7317 Valens, Switzerland

7. Department of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland

8. John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia

9. Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada

10. Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

11. Beaumont Hospital & Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, D09 V2NO Dublin, Ireland

12. Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, 129226 Moscow, Russia

13. Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences (IRIS), School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

14. Center for Geriatric Medicine, Agaplesion Bethanien Hospital Heidelberg, Geriatric Center at the Heidelberg University, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

15. Department of Occupational Therapy, Far East University, 76-32, Daehak-gil, Gamgok-myeon, Eumseong 27601, Republic of Korea

16. Healthy Longevity Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore

17. Centre for Healthy Longevity, @AgeSingapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117456, Singapore

18. Department of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands

19. Research on Aging, Frailty and Care Transitions in Barcelona (REFiT-BCN), Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d’Hebron Institute (VHIR), 08023 Barcelona, Spain

20. Department of Physiotherapy, Speech Therapy and Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05360-160, Brazil

21. Department of Geriatric Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, 120 00 Prague, Czech Republic

22. Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, South Bohemian University, 370 11 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

23. Geriatric Medicine Society of Malta, Karin Grech Hospital, PTA 1312 Pieta, Malta

Abstract

While eHealth can help improve outcomes for older patients receiving geriatric rehabilitation, the implementation and integration of eHealth is often complex and time-consuming. To use eHealth effectively in geriatric rehabilitation, it is essential to understand the experiences and needs of healthcare professionals. In this international multicentre cross-sectional study, we used a web-based survey to explore the use, benefits, feasibility and usability of eHealth in geriatric rehabilitation settings, together with the needs of working healthcare professionals. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize quantitative findings. The survey was completed by 513 healthcare professionals from 16 countries. Over half had experience with eHealth, although very few (52 of 263 = 20%) integrated eHealth into daily practice. Important barriers to the use or implementation of eHealth included insufficient resources, lack of an organization-wide implementation strategy and lack of knowledge. Professionals felt that eHealth is more complex for patients than for themselves, and also expressed a need for reliable information concerning available eHealth interventions and their applications. While eHealth has clear benefits, important barriers hinder successful implementation and integration into healthcare. Tailored implementation strategies and reliable information on effective eHealth applications are needed to overcome these barriers.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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