Analysis of Inequality Levels of Industrial Development in Rural Areas through Inequality Indices and Spatial Autocorrelation

Author:

Qu Rui1,Lee Sang-Hyun1,Rhee Zaewoong2ORCID,Bae Seung-jong3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungdaero1, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Agricultural Economics, Chungbuk National University, Chungdaero1, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea

3. Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 08826, Republic of Korea

Abstract

To achieve a balanced and sustainable rural development pattern, this study used the Theil index, Gini coefficient, and Spatial Autocorrelation method to analyze the inequality of industrial economic development between rural areas in South Korea. The results showed that considering the whole of South Korea, the inequality in industrial economic development level among rural areas was reasonably balanced, and the inequality level showed a trend of narrowing. Considering the first-level regions, the levels of inequality varied. The economic development level of the rural areas around the Capital Area and Metropolitan Cities was higher than that of other rural areas, and policies should be established to support the economic development of other rural areas.

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea

Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development in Rural Development Administration

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference24 articles.

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3. A study on the characteristics of disparity between autonomous districts in Seoul;Lee;J. Korean Plan. Assoc.,2007

4. Lee, J. (2013). A Study on the Improvement of Under-Developedness Index, Korea Development Institute (KDI).

5. An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Inequality;Chun;Seoul Stud.,2014

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