Enhanced Performance of Micro Deep Drawing through the Application of TiO2 Nanolubricant and Graphene Lubricants on SUS 301 Stainless Steel Foil

Author:

Pan Di1ORCID,Zhang Guangqing1,Jia Fanghui1,Lu Yao2,Wang Jun2,Li Zhou3,Li Lianjie4,Yang Ming5ORCID,Jiang Zhengyi1

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia

2. Welding Engineering and Laser Processing Centre, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK

3. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

4. School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China

5. Graduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hino, Tokyo 191-0055, Japan

Abstract

In recent years, the quest for effective lubrication in micro deep drawing (MDD) has seen promising advancements. In this study, the influence of TiO2 nanolubricants and graphene lubricants on the performance of 301 stainless steel foil in MDD is examined. The MDD undergoes an extensive evaluation of various lubrication conditions, including dry, TiO2 nanolubricant, graphene lubricant at concentrations of 2.5 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mL, and 10.0 mg/mL, as well as combined applications of TiO2 and graphene lubricants. Utilising a 5.0 mg/mL graphene lubricant together with TiO2 nanolubricants led to a significant reduction in drawing force, highlighting the synergistic efficacy of this combined lubricant. A pronounced enhancement in the consistency of the produced microcups was also attained. These results emphasise the promise of TiO2 nanolubricant and graphene lubricants in optimising the MDD process.

Funder

Australian Research Council

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Process Chemistry and Technology,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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