Modified U Slot Patch Antenna with Large Frequency Ratio for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication

Author:

Govindarajulu Sandhiya Reddy1,Tarek Md Nurul Anwar1,Guerra Marisol Roman1,Hassan Asif1,Alwan Elias1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler St. EC 3900, Miami, FL 33199, USA

Abstract

This paper presents a single-fed, single-layer, dual-band antenna with a large frequency ratio of 4.74:1 for vehicle-to-vehicle communication. The antenna consists of a 28 GHz inset-fed rectangular patch embedded into a 5.9 GHz patch antenna for dual-band operation. The designed dual-band antenna operates from 5.81 to 5.99 GHz (Dedicated Short Range Communications, DSRC) and 27.9 to 30.1 GHz (5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band). Furthermore, the upper band patch was modified by inserting slots near the inset feed line to achieve an instantaneous bandwidth of 4.5 GHz. The antenna was fabricated and measured. The manufactured prototype operates simultaneously from 5.8 to 6.05 GHz and from 26.8 to 31.3 GHz. Notably, the designed dual-band antenna offers a high peak gain of 7.7 dBi in the DSRC band and 6.38 dBi in the 5G mm-wave band.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

Reference21 articles.

1. (2021, December 02). Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication, NHTSA, Available online: https://www.nhtsa.gov/technology-innovation/vehicle-vehicle-communication#nhtsa-in-action.

2. Govindarajulu, S.R., and Alwan, E.A. (2019, January 3–6). Range Optimization for DSRC and 5G Millimeter-Wave Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Link. Proceedings of the 2019 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Miami, FL, USA.

3. Single-Layer Single-Patch Dual-Band and Triple-Band Patch Antennas;Mok;IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,2013

4. Low-Profile Dual-Band Filtering Patch Antenna and Its Application to LTE MIMO System;Zhang;IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,2017

5. A Compact CPW-Fed Slotted Patch Antenna for Dual-Band Operation;Liu;IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.,2010

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