Fuzzy Active Disturbance Rejection-Based Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for Wind Farms

Author:

Li Tai1,Wang Yanbo2,Sun Sunan3,Qian Huimin3,Wang Leqiu1,Wang Lei1,Shen Yanxia4,Ji Zhicheng4

Affiliation:

1. School of Automation, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, China

2. Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 22222 Aalborg, Denmark

3. College of Automation, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China

4. School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214112, China

Abstract

This paper presents an advanced virtual inertia control strategy for wind farms to provide transient power support in the presence of frequency events, where a fuzzy active disturbance rejection controller is developed to enable the operation of an energy storage system (ESS) so as to provide support for frequency regulation of the power grid. To effectively estimate the system frequency under uncertain noises, fuzzy rules are presented to adaptively tune the parameters of the extended state observer and to realize the power-sharing, to improve the anti-interference ability of the wind power system. Finally, simulation analysis in MATLAB/Simulink is provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. Simulation results show that the developed virtual inertia control strategy based on fuzzy active disturbance rejection control has a good inertia support capability. In addition, the proposed method is able to improve the anti-noise capability of the wind power system.

Funder

the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference20 articles.

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2. Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Inverter-Fed Power Systems Using Component Connection Method;Wang;IEEE Trans. Smart Grid.,2018

3. Analytical Modeling of Inertial and Droop Responses from a Wind Farm for Short-term Frequency Regulation in Power Systems;Ye;IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,2016

4. (2011). Technical Code for Grid Connected Design of Large Wind Farms. Energy Industry Standard (Standard No. NB/T31003-2011).

5. (2019). Regulations for Acceptance of Construction Projects of Wind Farms, China (Standard No. GB/T31997-2017). Available online: https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ghrVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1223&lpg=PA1223&dq=Regulations+for+Acceptance+of+Construction+Projects+of+Wind+Farms+GB/T31997-2017&source=bl&ots=9RHMPtNOaS&sig=ACfU3U263EbfA935mH65KCBhLrChk585iA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOl57x5ef-AhUZ1TgGHUYzAIoQ6AF6BAgpEAM#v=onepage&q=Regulations%20for%20Acceptance%20of%20Construction%20Projects%20of%20Wind%20Farms%20GB%2FT31997-2017&f=false.

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