On Multiple-Type Wave Solutions for the Nonlinear Coupled Time-Fractional Schrödinger Model

Author:

Mohammed Pshtiwan Othman12ORCID,Agarwal Ravi P.3ORCID,Brevik Iver4ORCID,Abdelwahed Mohamed5ORCID,Kashuri Artion6ORCID,Yousif Majeed A.7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq

2. Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq

3. Department of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA

4. Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway

5. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Mathematical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, 1001 Tirana, Albania

7. Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Zakho, Zakho 42002, Iraq

Abstract

Recently, nonlinear fractional models have become increasingly important for describing phenomena occurring in science and engineering fields, especially those including symmetric kernels. In the current article, we examine two reliable methods for solving fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger models. These methods are known as the Sardar-subequation technique (SSET) and the improved generalized tanh-function technique (IGTHFT). Numerous novel soliton solutions are computed using different formats, such as periodic, bell-shaped, dark, and combination single bright along with kink, periodic, and single soliton solutions. Additionally, single solitary wave, multi-wave, and periodic kink combined solutions are evaluated. The behavioral traits of the retrieved solutions are illustrated by certain distinctive two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and contour graphs. The results are encouraging, since they show that the suggested methods are trustworthy, consistent, and efficient in finding accurate solutions to the various challenging nonlinear problems that have recently surfaced in applied sciences, engineering, and nonlinear optics.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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