COVID-19 Lockdown Effects on Sleep, Immune Fitness, Mood, Quality of Life, and Academic Functioning: Survey Data from Turkish University Students

Author:

Hendriksen Pauline A.1ORCID,Tan Sema1ORCID,van Oostrom Evi C.1ORCID,Merlo Agnese1ORCID,Bardakçi Hilal2ORCID,Aksoy Nilay3,Garssen Johan14ORCID,Bruce Gillian5ORCID,Verster Joris C.16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands

2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul 34752, Türkiye

3. School of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Altinbas University, Bakırköy, Istanbul 34147, Türkiye

4. Global Centre of Excellence Immunology, Nutricia Danone Research, 3584CT Utrecht, The Netherlands

5. School of Education and Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK

6. Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia

Abstract

Previous studies from the Netherlands, Germany, and Argentina revealed that the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and associated lockdown periods had a significant negative impact on the wellbeing and quality of life of students. The negative impact of lockdown periods on health correlates such as immune fitness, alcohol consumption, and mood were reflected in their academic functioning. As both the duration and intensity of lockdown measures differed between countries, it is important to replicate these findings in different countries and cultures. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immune fitness, mood, academic functioning, sleep, smoking, alcohol consumption, healthy diet, and quality of life among Turkish students. Turkish students in the age range of 18 to 30 years old were invited to complete an online survey. Data were collected from n = 307 participants and included retrospective assessments for six time periods: (1) BP (before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1 January 2020–10 March 2020), (2) NL1 (the first no lockdown period, 11 March 2020–28 April 2021), (3) the lockdown period (29 April 2021–17 May 2021), (4) NL2 (the second no lockdown period, 18 May 2021–31 December 2021), (5) NL3 (the third no lockdown period, 1 January 2022–December 2022), and (6) for the past month. In this data descriptor article, the content of the survey and the dataset are described.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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