Recent Advances in Multi-Scale Experimental Analysis to Assess the Role of Compatibilizers in Cellulosic Filler-Reinforced Plastic Composites

Abstract

Adding acid-modified resin compatibilizers is essential for plastic composites reinforced with carbon-neutral cellulosic filler. Researchers have measured the efficacy of adding a compatibilizer in the context of mechanics. However, it is necessary to microscopically clarify how the compatibilizer actually works for quality control and further expansion of applications. In this review, the author first describes the situation of cellulosic composites and presents issues regarding how one assesses the role of the compatibilizer. The author then reviews recent multi-scale experimental approaches to the detection of covalent bonds between the cellulosic filler and compatibilizer, estimation of nanoscale interphases, and the micron-scale dispersibility of the fillers. With accumulation of such experimental facts, appropriate parameter settings can be expected for the structural analysis such as the finite-element method, as well as the potential to provide appropriate explanatory variables for material/process informatics.