Multiple Cutaneous Manifestations in ANCA-Positive Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis before and after Biologic Therapy: Clinical and Histopathologic Characterization of a Paradigmatic Case

Author:

Carnicelli GiorgiaORCID,Sernicola AlviseORCID,Gomes Vito,Cundari GiuliaORCID,Trasarti StefaniaORCID,Priori Roberta,Grieco TeresaORCID

Abstract

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare immune-mediated vasculitis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs). Having systemic and possibly severe involvement, a prompt recognition of its clinical features is crucial to achieve favorable patient outcomes. Although cutaneous manifestations represent key elements, these still remain poorly characterized. We report a case of ANCA-positive EGPA presenting with palpable purpura, livedo reticularis, and pemphigoid-like lesions that was successfully treated with glucocorticoid therapy and rituximab. This report portrays the evolution of cutaneous lesions in ANCA-positive EGPA and demonstrates how dermatologic signs may represent indicators of active disease, allowing for timely diagnosis and for the monitoring of disease activity during treatment.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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