Traumatic Childbirth Experience and Childbirth-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Contemporary Overview

Author:

Kranenburg Leonieke1ORCID,Lambregtse-van den Berg Mijke2ORCID,Stramrood Claire3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

2. Department of Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands

3. Beval Beter, P.O. Box 345, 1000 AH Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

With this manuscript we provide an overview of the prevalence, symptoms, risk factors, screening, support, and treatment for women with a traumatic childbirth experience or childbirth-related PTSD. This overview is based on both recent literature and the authors’ clinical experiences from the fields of obstetrics, psychiatry and medical psychology to provide up-to-date knowledge about recognizing, preventing and treating CB-PTSD from a clinical perspective. We pay substantial attention to prevention as there are many things health care professionals can do or not do to contribute to a positive childbirth experience, and save women, their infants and families from a sub-optimal start due to childbirth-related trauma.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference44 articles.

1. United Nations (2015). Millenium Development Goals Report, United Nations.

2. World Health Organization (2014). The Prevention and Elimination of Disrespect and Abuse during Facility-Based Childbirth: WHO Statement, World Health Organization.

3. World Health Organization (2018). WHO Recommendations: Intrapartum Care for a Positive Childbirth Experience, World Health Organization.

4. The impact of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress on a couple’s relationship: A systematic review and meta-synthesis;Delicate;J. Reprod. Infant. Psychol.,2018

5. The impact of postpartum posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms on couples’ relationship satisfaction: A population-based prospective study;Horsch;Front Psychol.,2018

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