Preoperative HbA1c and Blood Glucose Measurements in Diabetes Mellitus before Oral Surgery and Implantology Treatments

Author:

Végh Dániel12ORCID,Bencze Bulcsú1,Banyai Dorottya3,Vegh Adam4,Rózsa Noémi3ORCID,Nagy Dobó Csaba4ORCID,Biczo Zita5,Kammerhofer Gabor5,Ujpal Marta5,Díaz Agurto Leonardo67,Pedrinaci Ignacio89ORCID,Peña Cardelles Juan Francisco101112,Magrin Gabriel Leonardo813ORCID,Padhye Ninad Milind14,Mente Laura2,Payer Michael2,Hermann Peter1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary

2. Division of Oral Surgery and Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Billrothgasse 4, 8010 Graz, Austria

3. Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary

4. Department of Oral Diagnostics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary

5. Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary

6. Faculty of Dentistry, Postgraduate School, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 7520355, Chile

7. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany

8. Section of Graduate Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

9. Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA

10. Science Committee for Antibiotic Research of Spanish Society of Implants (SEI—Sociedad Española de Implantes), 28020 Madrid, Spain

11. Department of Basic Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain

12. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA

13. Center for Education and Research on Dental Implants (CEPID), Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), 88040-900 Florianopolis, Brazil

14. Centre for Oral Clinical Research, Queen Mary University and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, The Royal London Dental Hospital, London E1 1FR, UK

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has become a worldwide epidemic and is frequently accompanied by a number of complications proportional to the duration of hyperglycemia. The aim of this narrative review is to assess the most up-to-date guidelines on DM provided by both diabetes and dental associations. Furthermore, to gather evidence on the uni/bidirectional relationships of elevated HbA1c levels on dental surgery, implantology, bone augmentation, and periodontology and to demonstrate the importance of measuring HbA1c levels before invasive dental treatments. HbA1c and blood glucose measurements are a minimally invasive method for preventing complications in diabetes mellitus. The authors conducted a literature review to determine which oral conditions are affected by diabetes mellitus. MEDLINE served as a source with the use of a specific search key. Regarding oral complications of diabetes, prevention is the most vital factor. With this publication, we hope to assist physicians and dentists to make prompt diagnoses and to help in recognizing various oral manifestations of diabetes and follow the existing guidelines.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference60 articles.

1. Magliano, D.J., Boyko, E.J., and IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas, International Diabetes Federation.

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