How Confinement and Back to Normal Affected the Well-Being and Thus Sleep, Headaches and Temporomandibular Disorders

Author:

Rosales Leal Juan Ignacio1,Sánchez Vaca Cristian1,Ryaboshapka Aleksandra1,de Carlos Villafranca Félix2,Rubio Escudero Miguel Ángel3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Stomatology, Prosthodontics & Orofacial Pain Section, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain

2. Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Orthodontics Section, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain

3. Department of Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is having negative consequences not only for people’s general health but also for the masticatory system. This article aimed to assess confinement and its new normal impact on well-being, sleep, headaches, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). An anonymous survey was distributed to a Spanish university community. Participants completed a well-being index (WHO-5), a questionnaire related to sleep quality (the BEARS test), a headache diagnostic test (the tension type headache (TTH) and migraine diagnosis test), and the DC-TMD questionnaire. Questions were addressed in three scenarios: before confinement, during confinement, and the new normal. A total of 436 responses were collected (70% women, 30% men). A reduction in well-being and sleep quality was recorded. Respondents reported more TTH and migraines during and after confinement. Overall, confinement and return to normal did not increase TMD symptoms, and only minor effects were observed, such as more intense joint pain and a higher incidence of muscle pain in women during confinement. Reduced well-being is correlated with sleep quality loss, headaches, and TMD symptoms. This study provides evidence that pandemics and confinement might have had a negative impact on population health. Well-being was strongly affected, as were sleep quality, depression risk, TTH, and migraine frequency. In contrast, the temporomandibular joint and muscles showed more resilience and were only slightly affected.

Funder

Junta de Andalucía, Spain

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Exploring the Link between Sleep Quality and Temporomandibular Disorders;The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice;2024-06-14

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