Phosphoryl Trichloride–Method of Determination in Workplace Air

Author:

Kowalska Joanna1ORCID,Wasilewski Paweł1

Affiliation:

1. Central Institute for Labour Protection–National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00701 Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop and validate a method for determining phosphoryl trichloride in workplace air. The method is based on passing the tested air through a sodium carbonate-impregnated quartz fiber sampling filter. The substance collected on the sampling filter is extracted with ultrapure water. Phosphoryl trichloride is determined as chloride ions (the product of the hydrolysis of phosphoryl trichloride) in the obtained aqueous solutions by ion chromatography with conductometric detection. The developed method enables the determination of phosphoryl trichloride in the air in the concentration range from 0.004 to 0.160 mg/m3. The method is not applicable in the presence of phosphorus trichloride, hydrochloric acid, and its salts in the air. Good validation results were obtained. All requirements of the norm PN-EN 482 were met while developing and validating the method. This method can be used to measure workplace air in order to assess workers’ occupational exposure.

Funder

Minister responsible for labour, Poland

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference15 articles.

1. Commission Regulation (EU) (2023, June 16). 2018/669 of 16 April 2018 Amending, for the Purposes of its Adaptation to Technical and Scientific Progress. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures. 4.5.2018 (L 115/1). Available online: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/669/oj.

2. O’Neil, M.J. (2006). The Merck Index:  An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, Merck and Co., Inc.. [14th ed.].

3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (2023, January 30). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24813, Phosphorus Oxychloride, Available online: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24813.

4. Nielsen, G., Papameletiou, D., Bolt, H., and Klein, C.L. (2023, January 30). SCOEL/REC/181 Phosphoryl Trichloride: Recommendation from the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits, Publications Office. Available online: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2767/574967.

5. Exploration of chiral Lewis acid Mg2+ catalysts in the synthesis of aryl organophosphate triesters from phosphorus oxychloride through a three-step, two-pot substitution sequence;Granger;Tetrahedron Lett.,2018

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