Health Disparities Investigator Development through a Team-Science Pilot Projects Program

Author:

Hedges Jerris R.1ORCID,Chow Dominic C.2ORCID,Fogelgren Benjamin3,Braun Kathryn L.4ORCID,Tsark JoAnn U.5,Ordinado Susan6,Berry Marla J.6ORCID,Yanagihara Richard7ORCID,Mokuau Noreen8

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Medicine and Surgery, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA

2. Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA

3. Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA

4. Office of Public Health Studies, Thompson School of Social Work & Public Health, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

5. Research Corporation University of Hawai‘i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

6. Pacific Biosciences Research Center, School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

7. Departments of Pediatrics and Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA

8. Department of Social Work, Thompson School of Social Work & Public Health, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Abstract

Profound health disparities are widespread among Native Hawaiians, other Pacific Islanders, and Filipinos in Hawai‘i. Efforts to reduce and eliminate health disparities are limited by a shortage of investigators trained in addressing the genetic, socio economic, and environmental factors that contribute to disparities. In this conference proceedings report from the 2022 RCMI Consortium National Conference, we describe our mentoring program, with an emphasis on community-engaged research. Elements include our encouragement of a team-science, customized Pilot Projects Program (PPP), a Mentoring Bootcamp, and a mentoring support network. During 2017–2022, we received 102 PPP preproposals. Of these, 45 (48%) were invited to submit full proposals, and 22 (19%) were awarded (8 basic biomedical, 7 clinical, 7 behavioral). Eighty-three percent of awards were made to early-career faculty (31% ethnic minority, 72% women). These 22 awards generated 77 related publications; 84 new grants were submitted, of which 31 were awarded with a resultant return on investment of 5.9. From 5 to 11 investigators were supported by PPP awards each year. A robust usage of core services was observed. Our descriptive report (as part of a scientific conference session on RCMI specialized centers) focuses on a mentoring vehicle and shows how it can support early-stage investigators in pursuing careers in health disparities research.

Funder

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference38 articles.

1. Disparities in Diabetes Prevalence Among Native Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders and Asians in Hawai’i;Uchima;Prev. Chronic. Dis.,2019

2. Healthy Life Expectancy in 2010 for Native Hawaiian, White, Filipino, Japanese, and Chinese Americans Living in Hawai’i;Wu;Asia Pac. J. Public Health,2019

3. Life Expectancies in Hawai’i: A Multi-ethnic Analysis of 2010 Life Tables;Wu;Hawaii J. Med. Public Health,2017

4. Comparing Obesity-Related Health Disparities among Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, Asians, and Whites in California: Reinforcing the Need for Data Disaggregation and Operationalization;Bacong;Hawaii J. Med. Public Health,2016

5. The relationship between ethnicity and obesity in Asian and Pacific Islander populations: A literature review;Davis;Ethn. Dis.,2004

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