Affiliation:
1. Psychology Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
2. Physical Activity for Health Group, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, School of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XP, UK
Abstract
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a condition requiring 24-hour management. The way in which an individual combines their 24-hour movement behaviours (24-h MBs), which is comprised of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB), and sleep, throughout the day can have a significant impact on physical and mental health. This mixed methods systematic review aimed to investigate 24-h MBs’ relationship with glycaemic control and psychosocial outcomes in adolescents (11–18 years) with T1D. Ten databases were searched for quantitative and qualitative English language articles reporting at least one of the behaviours and their relationship with outcomes. There were no restrictions on article publication dates or study design. Articles were subjected to title and abstract screening, full text screening, data extraction and quality assessment. Data were summarised narratively, and a meta-analysis was conducted where possible. From 9922 studies, 84 were included for data extraction (quantitative (n = 76), qualitative (n = 8)). Meta-analyses revealed a significant favourable association between PA and HbA1c (−0.22 [95% CI: −0.35, −0.08; I2 = 92.7%; p = 0.001). SB had an insignificant unfavourable association with HbA1c (0.12 [95% CI: −0.06, 0.28; I2 = 86.1%; p = 0.07]) and sleep had an insignificant favourable association (−0.03 [95% CI: −0.21, 0.15; I2 = 65.9%; p = 0.34]). Importantly, no study investigated how combinations of behaviours collectively interacted and impacted on outcomes.
Funder
University of Strathclyde Student Excellence Awards
University of Strathclyde Institutional Open Access Fund
Subject
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Cited by
2 articles.
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