The Role of Empathy in Alcohol Use of Bullying Perpetrators and Victims: Lower Personal Empathic Distress Makes Male Perpetrators of Bullying More Vulnerable to Alcohol Use

Author:

Prignitz Maren1ORCID,Banaschewski Tobias2ORCID,Bokde Arun L. W.3,Desrivières Sylvane4,Grigis Antoine5,Garavan Hugh6,Gowland Penny7ORCID,Heinz Andreas8ORCID,Martinot Jean-Luc9,Paillère Martinot Marie-Laure910ORCID,Artiges Eric911ORCID,Papadopoulos Orfanos Dimitri5ORCID,Poustka Luise1213ORCID,Hohmann Sarah2,Fröhner Juliane H.14,Robinson Lauren15,Smolka Michael N.14ORCID,Walter Henrik8,Winterer Jeanne M.816,Whelan Robert17,Schumann Gunter1819,Nees Frauke1220ORCID,Flor Herta121ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany

2. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159 Mannheim, Germany

3. Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland

4. Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK

5. NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

6. Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA

7. Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2QL, UK

8. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany

9. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie”, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

10. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 75651 Paris, France

11. Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand, 91150 Etampes, France

12. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075 Göttingen, Germany

13. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany

14. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany

15. Department of Psychological Medicine, Section for Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK

16. Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany

17. School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland

18. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany

19. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-Inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

20. Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany

21. Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany

Abstract

Bullying often results in negative coping in victims, including an increased consumption of alcohol. Recently, however, an increase in alcohol use has also been reported among perpetrators of bullying. The factors triggering this pattern are still unclear. We investigated the role of empathy in the interaction between bullying and alcohol use in an adolescent sample (IMAGEN) at age 13.97 (±0.53) years (baseline (BL), N = 2165, 50.9% female) and age 16.51 (±0.61) years (follow-up 1 (FU1), N = 1185, 54.9% female). General empathic distress served as a significant moderator of alcohol use in perpetrators (F9, 493 = 17.978, p < 0.01), which was specific for males and FU1. Male perpetrators, who are generally less sensitive to distress, might thus be more vulnerable to alcohol abuse.

Funder

European Union

Horizon 2020

Medical Research Council

National Institute of Health

National Institute for Health Research

Biomedical Research Centre

Maudsley NHS Foundation

King’s College

Bundesministeriumfür Bildung und Forschung

Forschungsnetz

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Medical Research Foundation and Medical Research Council

NSFC

ANR

Eranet Neuron

Fondation de France

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale

MILDECA

Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux-de-Paris

INSERM

Paris Sud University

Fondation de l’Avenir

Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau

Science Foundation Ireland

U.S.A.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference79 articles.

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