Digital Health Service for Identification of Frailty Risk Factors in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The SUNFRAIL+ Study Protocol

Author:

De Luca Vincenzo1ORCID,Femminella Grazia Daniela2ORCID,Leonardini Lisa3,Patumi Lola3,Palummeri Ernesto4,Roba Isabella4,Aronni Walter5,Toccoli Stefano6,Sforzin Simona6,Denisi Fortunata7,Basso Anna Maddalena8,Ruatta Manuela9,Obbia Paola10,Rizzo Alessio11,Borgioli Moira12,Eccher Claudio13,Farina Riccardo14,Conforti Diego14,Mercurio Lorenzo1,Salvatore Elena15ORCID,Gentile Maurizio16,Bocchino Marialuisa16,Sanduzzi Zamparelli Alessandro16ORCID,Viceconte Giulio16,Gentile Ivan16ORCID,Ruosi Carlo1,Ferrara Nicola2ORCID,Fabbrocini Gabriella1,Colao Annamaria16,Triassi Maria1,Iaccarino Guido15ORCID,Liotta Giuseppe17ORCID,Illario Maddalena1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy

2. Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy

3. Programma Mattone Internazionale Salute, Azienda ULSS 4 Veneto Orientale, 30027 San Donà di Piave, Italy

4. A.li.sa. (Azienda Ligure Sanitaria), Regione Liguria, 16121 Genova, Italy

5. Dipartimento di Cure Primarie e Attività Distrettuali, Azienda Sociosanitaria Ligure 4, 16043 Chiavari, Italy

6. Dipartimento Cure Primarie, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy

7. Cooperativa Sociale “Res Omnia”, 89128 Reggio Calabria, Italy

8. Direzione Professioni Sanitarie, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Cuneo 1, 12100 Cuneo, Italy

9. Rete Della Cronicità e Fragilità, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Cuneo 1, 12100 Cuneo, Italy

10. Dipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università Degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy

11. Settore Sistemi Organizzativi e Risorse Umane Della Direzione Sanità e Welfare, Regione Piemonte, 10144 Torino, Italy

12. Unità Operativa Complessa Progettazione, Sviluppo, Formazione e Ricerca, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Nord-Ovest, 56121 Pisa, Italy

13. eHealth Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy

14. Dipartimento Salute e Politiche Sociali, Provincia Autonoma di Trento, 38122 Trento, Italy

15. Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy

16. Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy

17. Dipartimento di Biomedicina e Prevenzione, Università Degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy

Abstract

This article reports the study protocol of a nationwide multicentric study in seven Italian regions aimed at assessing the effectiveness of a digitally supported approach for the early screening of frailty risk factors in community-dwelling older adults. SUNFRAIL+ is a prospective observational cohort study aimed at carrying out a multidimensional assessment of community-dwelling older adults through an IT platform, which allows to connect the items of the SUNFRAIL frailty assessment tool with a cascading multidimensional in-depth assessment of the bio–psycho–social domains of frailty. Seven centers in seven Italian regions will administer the SUNFRAIL questionnaire to 100 older adults. According to the answers provided by older adults, they will be subjected to one or more validated in-depth scale tests in order to perform further diagnostic or dimensional evaluations. The study aims to contribute to the implementation and validation of a multiprofessional and multistakeholder service model for the screening of frailty in community-dwelling older adult population.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference36 articles.

1. European Commission, Eurostat (2020). Ageing Europe: Looking at the Lives of Older People in the EU: 2020 Edition, Publications Office.

2. Marois, G., Muttarak, R., and Scherbov, S. (2020). Assessing the potential impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy. PLoS ONE, 15.

3. Age and Multimorbidity Predict Death Among COVID-19 Patients: Results of the SARS-RAS Study of the Italian Society of Hypertension;Iaccarino;Hypertension,2020

4. Frailty in elderly people;Clegg;Lancet,2013

5. Determinants of frailty;Gobbens;J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc.,2010

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