The Operational Meaning of Total Energy of Isolated Systems in General Relativity

Author:

Ashtekar Abhay12ORCID,Speziale Simone3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Physics Department, Penn State, University Park, PA 16802, USA

2. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada

3. Centre de Physique Theórique, Aix Marseille University, University de Toulon, UMR 7332, 13288 Marseille, France

Abstract

We present thought experiments to measure the Arnowitt–Deser–Misner EADM and Bondi–Sachs energy EBS of isolated systems in general relativity. The expression of EBS used in the protocol is likely to have other applications. In particular, it is well-suited to be promoted to an operator in non-perturbative loop quantum gravity.

Funder

Pennsylvania State University

Publisher

MDPI AG

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