Affiliation:
1. Research Institute for Automotive Electronics (E-LAB), HELLA GmbH und Co. KGaA, Beckumer Str. 130, D-59555 Lippstadt, Germany
2. Electrical Energy Storage Technology, Department of Energy and Automation Technology, Faculty IV, Secr. EMH 2, Technische Universität Berlin, Einsteinufer 11, D-10587 Berlin, Germany
Abstract
Realising an ideal lithium-ion battery (LIB) cell characterised by entirely homogeneous physical properties poses a significant, if not an impossible, challenge in LIB production. Even the slightest deviation in a process parameter in its production leads to inhomogeneities and causes a deviation in performance parameters of LIBs within the same batch. The greater the number and/or intensity of inhomogeneities, the more they need to be avoided. Severe inhomogeneities (defects), such as metal particle contamination, significantly impact the cell’s performance. Besides electrical measurements, image-based measurement methods can be used to identify defects and, thus, ensure the production quality and safety of LIBs. While the applicability of computed tomography (CT) as an image-based measurement method for detecting defects has been proven, the limitations of this method still need to be determined. In this study, a systematic analysis of the capabilities of CT imaging was conducted. A multilayer pouch cell without an electrolyte was reassembled with several defects on one of the middle anodes. To investigate the boundaries of CT, defects such as a partial and complete removal of the coating, a cut, or a kink, as well as particle contaminations of various sizes and materials (aluminium, copper, iron) were chosen. By comparing the CT images of the cell using laser scanning microscope images of the defective anode, it could be proven that all selected defects except the kink were detectable.
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
the German Research Foundation and the Open Access Publication Fund of TU Berlin
Subject
Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction