Performance Comparison of Different Cathode Strategies on Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells: Coal Fly Ash as a Cathode Catalyst

Author:

Tremouli Asimina1ORCID,Pandis Pavlos K.1ORCID,Kamperidis Theofilos1,Argirusis Christos1ORCID,Stathopoulos Vassilis N.2ORCID,Lyberatos Gerasimos13

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece

2. Laboratory of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Department of Agricultural Development, Agrofood and Management of Natural Resources, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Psachna Campus, 34400 Psachna, Greece

3. Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani, 26504 Patras, Greece

Abstract

The effect of different cathode strategies (mullite/MnO2, Plexiglas/Gore-Tex/MnO2, mullite/coal fly ash, mullite/biochar, mullite/activated carbon) on the performance of air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was investigated. The highest maximum power output was observed using MnO2 catalyst pasted on Gore-Tex cloth (7.7 mW/m3), yet the highest coulombic efficiencies (CEs) were achieved using MnO2 (CE 23.5 ± 2.7%) and coal fly ash (CE 20 ± 3.3%) pasted on ceramic. The results showed that the utilization of coal fly ash and biochar as catalysts in MFC technology can be a sustainable and cost-effective solution.

Funder

Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Geography, Planning and Development,Biochemistry

Reference40 articles.

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4. Logan, B.E. (2008). Microbial Fuel Cells, John Wiley & Sons.

5. Microbial fuel cells for energy self-sufficient domestic wastewater treatment—A review and discussion from energetic consideration;Lefebvre;Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.,2010

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