Resource Allocation Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-Assisted Wireless Networks in Industry 5.0 Scenario

Abstract

Mobile communication networks evolved from first-generation (1G) to sixth-generation (6G) and the requirement for quality of services (QoS) and higher bandwidth increased. The evolvement of 6G can be deployed in industry 5.0 to fulfill the future industry requirement. However, deploying 6G in industry 6.0 is very challenging, and installing a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an efficient solution. RIS contains the passive elements which are programmed for the tuning of a wireless channel. We formulate an optimization problem to allocate resources in the RIS-supported network. This article presents a mixed-integer non-linear programable problem (MINLP) considering the industry 5.0 scenario and proposes a novel algorithm to solve the optimization problem. We obtain the ϵ optimal solution using the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is evaluated in energy efficiency (EE), throughput, latency, and channel allocation. We compare the performance of several algorithms, and the proposed algorithm outperforms all the algorithms.