Numerical Study on the Orthogonality of the Fields Radiated by an Aperture

Author:

Polo-López Lucas12ORCID,Córcoles Juan2ORCID,Ruiz-Cruz Jorge A.2ORCID,Montejo-Garai José R.3ORCID,Rebollar Jesús M.3

Affiliation:

1. Institut d’Electronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), UMR CNRS 6164, INSA Rennes, 35700 Rennes, France

2. Group of RadioFrequency: Circuits and Systems (RFCAS), Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

3. Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Abstract

This work studies the orthogonality of the fields radiated by the different modes of a radiating aperture. Waveguide modes exhibit an orthogonality property at the aperture cross-section that can be used to simplify calculations. However, it is unclear whether this property can be extended to the radiated fields produced by these same modes in apertures antennas, such as horns or open-ended waveguides. A numerical study has been carried out, analysing how the waveguide orthogonality extends to the radiated modal fields. It is observed that propagating modes and also modes that are well below cutoff follow this same behaviour. However, modes that are close to cutoff exhibit values in between those far from this transition region.

Funder

Spanish Government

Agencia Estatal de Investigacion

UE (European Union) “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference21 articles.

1. Balanis, C. (2015). Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Wiley.

2. Shafai, L., Sharma, S., and Rao, S. (2013). Handbook of Reflector Antennas and Feed Systems Volume II: Feed Systems, Antennas and Propagation, Artech House.

3. Optimal Synthesis of Directivity Constrained Pencil Beams by Means of Circularly Symmetric Aperture Fields;Bucci;IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.,2009

4. Ghosh, S., and Lee-Yow, C. (1991, January 24–28). A multimode monopulse feed with equalized gain in sum and difference patterns. Proceedings of the Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium 1991 Digest, London, ON, Canada.

5. Single aperture monopulse horn antenna;Subbarao;IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett.,2005

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