A New Loss Function for Simultaneous Object Localization and Classification

Author:

Sanchez-Chica Ander1ORCID,Ugartemendia-Telleria Beñat1,Zulueta Ekaitz1,Fernandez-Gamiz Unai2ORCID,Gomez-Hidalgo Javier Maria3

Affiliation:

1. System Engineering and Automation Control Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

2. Department of Nuclear and Fluid Mechanics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

3. MERCEDES BENZ España, Las arenas 1, 10152 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

Abstract

Robots play a pivotal role in the manufacturing industry. This has led to the development of computer vision. Since AlexNet won ILSVRC, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art status in this area. In this work, a novel method is proposed to simultaneously detect and predict the localization of objects using a custom loop method and a CNN, performing two of the most important tasks in computer vision with a single method. Two different loss functions are proposed to evaluate the method and compare the results. The obtained results show that the network is able to perform both tasks accurately, classifying images correctly and locating objects precisely. Regarding the loss functions, when the target classification values are computed, the network performs better in the localization task. Following this work, improvements are expected to be made in the localization task of networks by refining the training processes of the networks and loss functions.

Funder

Government of the Basque Country

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference34 articles.

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2. Probst, L., Frideres, L., Pedersen, B., Caputi, C., and Luxembourg, P. (2015). Service Innovation for Smart Industry Human-Robot Collaboration Business Innovation Observatory Contract No 190/PP/ENT/CIP/12/C/N03C01, European Commission.

3. Forschungsunion (2012). Recommendations for Implementing the Strategic Initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0 April 2013 Securing the Future of German Manufacturing Industry Final Report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group, Forschungsunion.

4. Survey on Human–Robot Collaboration in Industrial Settings: Safety, Intuitive Interfaces and Applications;Villani;Mechatronics,2018

5. Inziarte-Hidalgo, I., Uriarte, I., Fernandez-Gamiz, U., Sorrosal, G., and Zulueta, E. (2023). Robotic-Arm-Based Force Control in Neurosurgical Practice. Mathematics, 11.

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