Interoperability Testing for Explicit Demand Response in Buildings

Author:

Andreadou Nikoleta1ORCID,Tsotakis Charalampos2,Gkaidatzis Paschalis A.2ORCID,Pitsiladis Giorgios3,Kotsakis Evangelos1ORCID,Ioannidis Dimosthenis2ORCID,Papanikolaou Antonios3,Tzovaras Dimitrios2

Affiliation:

1. Energy Security, Distribution and Markets Unit, Energy, Transport and Climate Directorate, Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy

2. Information Technologies Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), 57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece

3. Hypertech, 15232 Halandri, Athens, Greece

Abstract

The explicit demand response (DR) is a key program for reinforcing the participation of end customers and making the most out of the potential of the smart grid. The DR is a key topic in the field of buildings to make use of the flexibility that they can offer. However, in order to guarantee the correct functionality of a DR system, it is fundamental to perform interoperability tests among the various components/actors. In this paper, we take into consideration the technological solutions suggested in the framework of the DRIMPAC project to enable the DR in buildings. We consider all actors/devices involved in order to reach the objective of executing a flexibility order by an asset. Following a structured interoperability testing methodology created by the Joint Research Centre, we perform interoperability tests regarding all critical links of the full chain of interacting actors to obtain the DR in buildings. The results show that the system functions properly and the benefits from the DR can be exploited. On the other hand, we provide a concrete example of how to apply the interoperability methodology in the field of testing the DR in buildings.

Funder

European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference37 articles.

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2. (2023, June 24). Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on Common Rules for the Internal Market for Electricity and Amending Directive 2012/27/EU. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj.

3. (2023, July 22). The Implementation of the Electricity Market Design to drive Demand-Side Flexibility, smartEN Monitoring Report, 2nd Edition. Available online: https://smarten.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/FINAL_smartEn-EMD-implementation-monitoring-report.pdf.

4. (2023, July 22). 2021 Assessment of Demand Response and Advanced Metering, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Available online: https://www.ferc.gov/media/2021-assessment-demand-response-and-advanced-metering.

5. IEA (2021). Demand Response, International Energy Agency—IEA. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/demand-response.

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