Skin Condition and Behavioral Factors in High-Performance Athletes Based on the Example of Professional Dance—An Explorative Pilot Project

Abstract

The high work-related loads on the skin of dancers is the result of numerous factors. While initial studies have looked at the consequences of exposure, information on skin condition is still completely lacking. This study includes for the first time an analysis of the skin as well as the relevant skin care behaviour. Methods: A total of n = 35 professional dancers (PT) underwent skin analysis (transepidermal water loss, TEWL; moisture content and oil level) as part of a dermatological examination. This was done at different work load periods (phase of increased demands and resting phases, T1 and T0, respectively). Results: Acne (17.1%), herpes labialis (8.6%), and allergic rhinitis (14.3%) were among the most common pre-existing conditions. Low moisture contents and oil levels of the skin were found in selected localizations. TEWL index values were normal. There were no significant differences in measured values between T0 and T1. Subjects with skin lesions at rest showered significantly more often than their unaffected counterparts. Inflammation was particularly frequent after hair removal, especially in the intimate area (40.6%). Conclusions: Occupational exposures appear to be reflected in the results. However, studies with larger groups are needed to verify these results.