Novel Design Method in Wireless Charger for SS Topology with Current/Voltage Self-Limitation Function

Abstract

This study proposes a novel wireless power transfer (WPT) resonance compensation design method based on the SS topology with a self-limitation function that achieves fault tolerance without additional components when the secondary circuit is in a short and open state. Conventionally, WPT compensation topologies have constant current (CC) or constant voltage (CV) output characteristics. The CC and CV characteristics can lead to overvoltage and overcurrent, respectively. Several control systems have been proposed to counter this issue; however, they tend to increase the cost and weight of the system. The proposed topology has a self-limitation function that limits the voltage–ampere output. Here, the wireless charging system was designed after the parameters were obtained using the proposed analysis. The performance of the proposed design was verified by configuring a 400 W experimental prototype and comparing it with the conventional series–series (SS) topology. Experimental results indicated that the system could effectively limit the output voltage and current resulting from open-or short-circuit states.