Cutting-Edge Technologies for Digital Therapeutics: A Review and Architecture Proposals for Future Directions

Abstract

Digital therapeutics, evidence-based treatments delivered through software programs, are revolutionizing healthcare by utilizing cutting-edge computing technologies. Unlike conventional medical treatment methods, digital therapeutics are based on multiple information technologies, from data collection to analysis algorithms, and treatment support approaches. In this research, we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest technologies involved in the development of digital therapeutics and highlight specific technologies necessary for the future growth of the rapidly evolving digital therapeutics market. Furthermore, we present a system design of digital therapeutics for depression, currently being developed by our research team, to provide a detailed explanation of the technical process. Digital therapeutics require various technical supports, such as collecting user data in a security-enhanced medical environment, processing and analyzing the collected data, and providing personalized treatment methods to the user. The findings from this research will enable digital therapeutic companies to enhance their product performance, consequently bolstering their market competitiveness. Additionally, the research can be further extended to explore applicable methodologies at different stages of digital therapeutic environments.