Escaping Printable Encoded Streams to Embed Out-of-Band Data

Author:

Botta Marco1ORCID,Cavagnino Davide1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Corso Svizzera 185, 10149 Torino, Italy

Abstract

In this paper, we propose to exploit the unused configurations of a printable encoding such as Base41, Base45 or Base85 to create a side channel that can store extra data such as error detection or correction codes, integrity verification and authentication information or application defined data. After introducing the encoding of binary octet strings in printable form, we present some case studies that show possible applications of the unused configurations.

Funder

Italian Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference21 articles.

1. Base41: A proposal for printable encoding of bit strings;Botta;Eng. Rep.,2023

2. Botta, M., and Cavagnino, D. (2023, May 02). Base41: A Method for Bit String Encoding in Printable Form. Available online: https://watermarking.di.unito.it/base41.html.

3. Josefsson, S. (2006). RFC 4648, RFC Editor. The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings.

4. Veljkovic, S. (2023, March 27). Base41. Available online: https://github.com/sveljko/base41.

5. Fältström, P., Ljunggren, F., and van Gulik, D.W. (2022). RFC 9285, RFC Editor. The Base45 Data Encoding.

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