An Automatic Tomato Growth Analysis System Using YOLO Transfer Learning

Author:

Fukada Keita1,Hara Kataru1,Cai Jingyong1,Teruya Daichi1,Shimizu Ikuko2,Kuriyama Takatsugu3,Koga Katsumi3,Sakamoto Kosuke4,Nakamura Yoshiyuki4,Nakajo Hironori2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer and Information Sciences, The Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 1848588, Japan

2. Division of Advanced Information Technology and Computer Science, The Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 1848588, Japan

3. SenSprout Inc., Tokyo 1050013, Japan

4. Tokyo Metropolitan Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Tokyo 1900013, Japan

Abstract

In recent years, Japan’s agricultural industry has faced a number of challenges, including a decline in production due to a decrease in farmland area, a shortage of labor due to a decrease in the number of producers, and an aging population. Therefore, in recent years, smart agriculture using robots and IoT has been studied. A caliper is often used to analyze the growth of tomatoes in a plant factory, but this method may damage the stems and is also hard on the measurer. We developed a system that detects them through image analysis and measures the thickness of stems and the length between flower clusters and growing points. The camera device developed in this study costs about USD 150 and once installed, it does not need to be moved unless it malfunctions. The camera device reduces the effort required to analyze crop growth by about 80%.

Funder

Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute

Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and JSPS KAKENHI

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

Reference16 articles.

1. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2022, February 17). Area Survey: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Available online: https://www.maff.go.jp/j/tokei/kouhyou/sakumotu/menseki/index.html.

2. Omae, T., Watanabe, K., and Kurimoto, I. (2016, January 8–11). Development of the non-contact stem diameter measurement system for plant growth records. Proceedings of the ROBOMECH2016 the Robotics and Mechatronics Conference 2016, Yokohama, Japan.

3. Internet-of-Things (IoT) based Smart Agriculture in India-An Overview;Suma;J. ISMAC,2021

4. Neural network model for the evaluation of lettuce plant growth;Zaidi;J. Agric. Eng. Res.,1999

5. Leaf-movement-based growth prediction model using optical flow analysis and machine learning in plant factory;Nagano;Front. Plant Sci.,2019

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