Rapid Quantitative Method Development for Beef and Pork Lymph Nodes Using BAX® System Real Time Salmonella Assay

Author:

Vargas David A.1ORCID,Betancourt-Barszcz Gabriela K.1ORCID,Blandon Sabrina E.1ORCID,Applegate Savannah F.2,Brashears Mindy M.1,Miller Markus F.1,Gragg Sara E.3ORCID,Sanchez-Plata Marcos X.1

Affiliation:

1. International Center for Food Industry Excellence, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

2. HygienaTM, 2 Boulden Circle, New Castle, DE 19720, USA

3. Department of Animal Science & Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Abstract

The goal of this study was to develop a rapid RT-PCR enumeration method for Salmonella in pork and beef lymph nodes (LNs) utilizing BAX®-System-SalQuant® as well as to assess the performance of the methodology in comparison with existing ones. For study one: PCR curve development, pork, and beef LNs (n = 64) were trimmed, sterilized, pulverized, spiked with 0.00 to 5.00 Log CFU/LN using Salmonella Typhimurium, and then homogenized with BAX-MP media. Samples were incubated at 42 °C and tested at several time points using the BAX®-System-RT-PCR Assay for Salmonella. Cycle-Threshold values from the BAX®-System, for each Salmonella concentration were recorded and utilized for statistical analysis. For study two: Method comparison; additional pork and beef LNs (n = 52) were spiked and enumerated by (1) 3M™EB-Petrifilm™ + XLD-replica plate, (2) BAX®-System-SalQuant®, and (3) MPN. Linear-fit equations for LNs were estimated with recovery times of 6 h and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 10 CFU/LN. Slopes and intercepts for LNs using BAX®-System-SalQuant® when compared with MPN were not significantly different (p < 0.05), while the same parameters for 3M™EB-Petrifilm™ + XLD-replica plate were significantly different (p > 0.05). The results support the capability of BAX®-System-SalQuant® to enumerate Salmonella in pork and beef LNs. This development adds support to the use of PCR-based quantification methodologies for pathogen loads in meat products.

Funder

Texas Tech University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Health Professions (miscellaneous),Health (social science),Microbiology,Food Science

Reference35 articles.

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3. Food Safety and Inspection Service (2022, October 08). Changes to the Salmonella Verification Testing Program: Proposed Performance Standards for Salmonella in Raw Comminuted Pork and Intact or Non-Intact Pork Cuts and Related Agency Verification Procedures, Available online: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/policy/federal-register-rulemaking/federal-register-notices/changes-salmonella-verification-0.

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