Scent of a Symbiont: The Personalized Genetic Relationships of Rhizobium—Plant Interaction

Author:

Cangioli Lisa,Vaccaro Francesca,Fini MargheritaORCID,Mengoni AlessioORCID,Fagorzi CamillaORCID

Abstract

Many molecular signals are exchanged between rhizobia and host legume plants, some of which are crucial for symbiosis to take place, while others are modifiers of the interaction, which have great importance in the competition with the soil microbiota and in the genotype-specific perception of host plants. Here, we review recent findings on strain-specific and host genotype-specific interactions between rhizobia and legumes, discussing the molecular actors (genes, gene products and metabolites) which play a role in the establishment of symbiosis, and highlighting the need for research including the other components of the soil (micro)biota, which could be crucial in developing rational-based strategies for bioinoculants and synthetic communities’ assemblage.

Funder

Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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