Analysis and Design of a CLC/N Compensated CC-Type WPT System with Compact and Low-Cost Receiver

Abstract

Wireless power transfer (WPT) has been extensively studied by technicians for its advantages of safety, convenience and aesthetics. The load-independent constant current (CC) output is the focus of WPT research and has been initially applied in various fields, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) driving, CC charging of electric vehicles (EVs), etc. However, the existing CC-type WPT system has problems in that the output current is constrained by the loosely coupled transformer (LCT) parameters, the receiver is bulky, and the development cost is high. Therefore, this manuscript proposes a new CLC/None (CLC/N) compensated WPT system with a CC output function that eliminates the receiver-side compensation components, ensures the compactness of the receiver, and saves on production costs. The conditions for satisfying the CC output and zero-phase-angle (ZPA) operation of the proposed system are first discussed. Then, the detailed parameter design method is provided, and the characteristic that the output current is unconstrained by the LCT parameters is illustrated. In addition, the implementation of zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation of the proposed system and the sensitivity of the changes of compensation components to the output current are analyzed in detail. Furthermore, to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed system, several other typical CC-type WPT systems are introduced for comparison. Finally, a confirmatory experimental prototype with an output current of 2 A is fabricated, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.