Fabrication of mm-Scale Complementary Split Ring Resonators, for Potential Application as Water Pollution Sensors

Author:

Viskadourakis Zacharias1ORCID,Fanourakis George1,Tamiolakis Evangelos2ORCID,Theodosi Anna12,Katsara Klytaimnistra13ORCID,Vrithias Nikolaos Rafael12,Tsilipakos Odysseas4ORCID,Kenanakis George1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology—Hellas (FORTH), N. Plastira 100, Vasilika Vouton, GR-70013 Heraklion, Greece

2. Department of Materials Science Technology, University of Crete, GR-70013 Heraklion, Greece

3. Department of Agriculture, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, GR-71410 Heraklion, Greece

4. Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, GR-11635 Athens, Greece

Abstract

Rectangular, millimeter-scale complementary split ring resonators were fabricated, employing the so-called Computer Numerical Control method, combined with a home-built mechanical engraver. Their electromagnetic performance was thoroughly investigated with respect to their dimensions in the frequency regime between 2 and 9 GHz via combining experiments and corresponding theoretical simulations, wherein a considerably effective consistency was obtained. Moreover, their sensing response was extensively investigated against various aqueous solutions enriched with typical fertilizers used in agriculture, as well as detergents commonly used in every-day life. Corresponding experimental results evidently establish the capability of the studied metasurfaces as potential sensors against water pollution.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

Reference54 articles.

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4. Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: A review;Leghari;Adv. Environ. Biol.,2016

5. Nitrate: Nutrient and signal for plant growth;Crawford;Plant Cell,1995

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