Performance Improvement Overview of the Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle

Author:

Wang Xurong12ORCID,Zhang Longwei2,Zhu Zhenhua3,Hu Mingjiang1,Wang Jing1,Fan Xiaowei1

Affiliation:

1. School of Energy and Building Environment Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China

2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China

3. School of Energy and Environment, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China

Abstract

Efficiency and compactness are core strengths of the supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton cycle, which is considered an alternative to the steam Rankine cycle for moderate-temperature heat sources (350–800 °C). Numerical investigations on system design and analysis have received considerable attention, with the aim of improving the sCO2 cycle from the viewpoint of thermodynamics. This paper reviews and compares previous studies in the literature to survey different cycle layouts, operating parameters, and working fluids of the sCO2 cycle. Performance enhancement approaches are categorized into three classes according to characteristics: conventional methods, CO2 mixtures, and combined cycles. The strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of each categorized method are discussed. This research is expected to provide a roadmap for performance improvement that meets the interests of researchers.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Key scientific research projects of Henan Province Colleges and Universities

Science and technology project of Henan Province

Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Process Chemistry and Technology,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

Reference129 articles.

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3. Innovative zero-emissions power plant begins battery of tests;Tollefson;Nature,2018

4. Southwest Research Institute (2023, September 18). SwRI, GTI and GE Break Ground on $119 Million Supercritical CO2 Pilot Power Plant. Available online: https://www.swri.org/press-release/swri-gti-ge-supercritical-CO2-pilot-power-plant.

5. Benra, F., Brillert, D., Frybort, O., Hajek, P., Rohde, M., Schuster, S., Seewald, M., and Starflinger, J. (2016, January 28–31). A supercritical CO2 low temperature Brayton cycle for residual heat removal. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium—Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles, San Antonio, TX, USA.

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