Exploring the Inhibitory Activity of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria against Bread Rope Spoilage Agents

Author:

Iosca Giovanna12ORCID,Fugaban Joanna Ivy Irorita2ORCID,Özmerih Süleyman2,Wätjen Anders Peter2,Kaas Rolf Sommer2ORCID,Hà Quốc2ORCID,Shetty Radhakrishna2ORCID,Pulvirenti Andrea1ORCID,De Vero Luciana1ORCID,Bang-Berthelsen Claus Heiner2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy

2. National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitovet, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

Abstract

In this study, a wide pool of lactic acid bacteria strains deposited in two recognized culture collections was tested against ropy bread spoilage bacteria, specifically belonging to Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., and Lysinibacillus spp. High-throughput and ex vivo screening assays were performed to select the best candidates. They were further investigated to detect the production of active antimicrobial metabolites and bacteriocins. Moreover, technological and safety features were assessed to value their suitability as biocontrol agents for the production of clean-label bakery products. The most prominent inhibitory activities were shown by four strains of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (NFICC19, NFICC 72, NFICC163, and NFICC 293), two strains of Pediococcus pentosaceus (NFICC10 and NFICC341), and Leuconostoc citreum NFICC28. Moreover, the whole genome sequencing of the selected LAB strains and the in silico analysis showed that some of the strains contain operons for bacteriocins; however, no significant evidence was observed phenotypically.

Funder

Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

FBCD FFBI

European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program

MycoProtein

Danish innovation foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous),Food Science

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