Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Lipoxygenase Genes in Rose (Rosa chinensis)

Author:

Dong Wenqi12,Jiao Bo2,Wang Jiao2,Sun Lei2,Li Songshuo2,Wu Zhiming2ORCID,Gao Junping1,Zhou Shuo2

Affiliation:

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Development and Quality Control of Ornamental Crops, Department of Ornamental Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

2. Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China

Abstract

Lipoxygenases (LOX) play pivotal roles in plant resistance to stresses. However, no study has been conducted on LOX gene identification at the whole genome scale in rose (Rosa chinensis). In this study, a total of 17 RcLOX members were identified in the rose genome. The members could be classified into three groups: 9-LOX, Type I 13-LOX, and Type II 13-LOX. Similar gene structures and protein domains can be found in RcLOX members. The RcLOX genes were spread among all seven chromosomes, with unbalanced distributions, and several tandem and proximal duplication events were found among RcLOX members. Expressions of the RcLOX genes were tissue-specific, while every RcLOX gene could be detected in at least one tissue. The expression levels of most RcLOX genes could be up-regulated by aphid infestation, suggesting potential roles in aphid resistance. Our study offers a systematic analysis of the RcLOX genes in rose, providing useful information not only for further gene cloning and functional exploration but also for the study of aphid resistance.

Funder

HAAFS Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Project

Hebei Provincial Key Natural Science Foundation and Key Basic Research Projects of Basic Research Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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