The Pivotal Role of Noncoding RNAs in Flowering Time Regulation

Author:

Liu Yun1,Zhu Qing-Feng1,Li Wen-Yan1,Chen Pei1,Xue Jiao1,Yu Yang1,Feng Yan-Zhao1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Agro-biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Abstract

Noncoding RNAs constitute a substantial portion of the transcriptome and play pivotal roles in plant growth and development. Among these processes, flowering stands out as a crucial trait, ensuring reproductive success and seed set, and is meticulously controlled by genetic and environmental factors. With remarkable advancements in the identification and characterization of noncoding RNAs in plants, it has become evident that noncoding RNAs are intricately linked to the regulation of flowering time. In this article, we present an overview of the classification of plant noncoding RNAs and delve into their functions in the regulation of flowering time. Furthermore, we review their molecular mechanisms and their involvement in flowering pathways. Our comprehensive review enhances the understanding of how noncoding RNAs contribute to the regulation of flowering time and sheds light on their potential implications in crop breeding.

Funder

Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Guangzhou

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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