Sustainable Development of Operational Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: A Case Study for Poland-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Sustainable Development of Operational Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: A Case Study for Poland

Published:2023-06-05 Issue:11 Volume:16 Page:4528
ISSN:1996-1073
Container-title:Energies
language:en
Short-container-title:Energies

Author:

Chmielewski Adrian¹^ORCID,Piórkowski Piotr¹^ORCID,Możaryn Jakub²^ORCID,Ozana Stepan³^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Vehicles and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 84 Str., 02-524 Warsaw, Poland

2. Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics, Warsaw University of Technology, Sw. A. Boboli 8, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland

3. Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB–Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic

Abstract

This article overviews Poland’s current electric vehicle infrastructure development. It discusses market segmentation and the analysis of charging standards, connectors, and types of charging. The paper focuses on Poland’s charging infrastructure, including costs and charging times for popular electric vehicle models in 2022. It highlights the challenges faced by charging operators and the barriers to infrastructure development. The article also presents the outlook for the electric vehicle market in Poland until 2025 and 2030. Furthermore, it examines private charger development, particularly in prosumer households with renewable energy sources. The implementation of smart charging and the potential for vehicle-to-grid technology in Poland are addressed. Lastly, a comparative analysis of incentives for electric vehicle users in Poland and Norway is discussed in the context of achieving 100% zero-emission vehicle sales by 31 December 2035, in Poland.

Funder

Warsaw University of Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4528/pdf

Reference190 articles.

1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023, January 28). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change Report. Available online: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_FullReport.pdf.

2. Watabe, A., and Yamabe-Ledoux, A.M. (2023). Low-Carbon Lifestyles beyond Decarbonisation: Toward a More Creative Use of the Carbon Footprinting Method. Sustainability, 15.

3. The Paris Agreement (2023, January 28). Official Journal of the European Union. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:22016A1019(01)&from=EN.

4. (2023, January 28). The European Green Deal COM(2019) 640 Final—European Commision. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:b828d165-1c22-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02/DOC_1&format=PDF.

5. European Commision (2023, January 28). Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy—Putting European Transport on Track for the Future COM(2020) 789 Final. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:5e601657-3b06-11eb-b27b-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_1&format=PDF.